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Images for Terrakube components can be found in the following links:
Component | Link |
---|---|
Default Images are based on Ubuntu Jammy (linux/amd64)
The docker images are generated using cloud native buildpacks with the maven plugin, more information can be found in these links:
From Terrakube 2.17.0 we generate 3 additional docker images for the API, Registry and Executor components that are based on Alpaquita Linux that are designed and optimized for Spring Boot applications.
Alpaquita Linux images for the Executor component does not include GIT, Terraform modules using remote executions like the following wont work:
Terrakube API
Terrakube Registry
Terrakube Executor
Terrakube UI
We use Gitpod to develop the platform. You can have a complete development environment to test all the components and features with one click using the following button.
Gitpod is free for 50 hours every month, so you dont have to worry for testing the application.
Running Terrakube in Gitpod is like running the platform in any Kubernetes distribution in Azure, Aws or GCP, so you will be able to use all the features available with one single click without installing any software in your computer and the environment should be ready in only 1 or 2 minute.
Terrakube API uses an in memory database, it will be deleted and preloaded with default information in every startup.
A file called GITPOD.md will have the information for the entire workspace
The configuration is generated dynamically using the following bash script. This is executed by Gitpod in the environment startup process.
If for some reason we need to execute the script again, it needs to be executed form the /workspace/terrakube folder
The development environment will have the following information:
To run all the Terrakube components run the following task:
After a couple of seconds all the components will be running, you can start/stop/restart any component as needed.
After the application startup is completed, we can login to the development environment, to get the URL you can execute the following command:
The Terrakube login will look like this example:
The Gitpod environment is using an OpenLDAP tha is connected to a Dex using the LDAP connector. The OpenLDAP configuration(users and groups) can be found in the following file:
The Dex configuration file is generated dynamically and will be available in the following file:
The template that is used to generate the Dex configuration file can be found in this path:
Dex login page should look like this example:
The development environment will be preloaded with 4 organizations(azure, gcp, aws and simple), this information is loaded inside the API startup and the scripts to load the information can be found in the following xml files
Depending of the selected organization and user you will see different information available.
Each organization is preloaded with some modules that can be found in Github like the following:
Each organization is preloaded with the following templates to run Terrakube jobs:
For more information of how to use templates please refer to the following repository
All the organization have different empty workspaces, the Simple organization can be used for testing because the workspace is using a basic terraform file with the following resources:
null_resource
time_sleep
Other workspaces can be created but they will be deleted on each restart unless are added inside the initialization scripts:
Gitpod has the thunder-client installed to easily test the API without using the UI.
All the environment variables for the collection are generated on each Gitpod workspace startup The environment variables template can be found in the following directory:
To authenticate the thunder client you can use Dex Device Code Authentication using the following request
The response should look like the following and you can use the verification_uri_complete to finish the device authentication.
Once the Dex device code authentication is completed you can use the following request to get the access token.
Now you can call any method available in the API without the UI
Terraform login protocol can be tested using the thunder-client collection:
The response should look similar to the following:
There is one example of terraform module protocol inside the thunder-client collection that you can be used for testing purposes executing the following two request.
The response should look like the following:
Getting versions for the module
Getting zip file for the module
The specification can be obtained using the following request:
Groups |
---|
User | Password | Member Of |
---|---|---|
TERRAKUBE_ADMIN
TERRAKUBE_DEVELOPERS
AZURE_DEVELOPERS
AWS_DEVELOPERS
GCP_DEVELOPERS
admin
TERRAKUBE_ADMIN, TERRAKUBE_DEVELOPERS
aws
AWS_DEVELOPERS
azure
AZURE_DEVELOPERS
gcp
GCP_DEVELOPERS
WIP
Special thanks to SolomonHD who has created the Traefik setup example to use Terrakube
Original Reference:
https://gist.github.com/SolomonHD/b55be40146b7a53b8f26fe244f5be52e
Update the /etc/hosts file adding the following entries:
Terrakube will be available in the following URL:
http://terrakube-ui:3000
Username: admin@example.com
Password: admin
You can also test Terrakube using the Open Telemetry example setup to see how the components are working internally and check some internal logs
The setup is using jaegertracing/all-in-one
Jaeger UI will be available in http://localhost:16686/
For more information about Open Telemetry setup check the following information
Terrakube is an open source collaboration platform for running remote infrastructure as code operations using Terraform or OpenTofu that aims to be a complete replacement for close source tools like Terraform Enterprise, Scalr or Env0.
The platform can be easily installed in any kubernetes cluster, you can easily customize the platform using other open source tools already available for terraform (Example: terratag, infracost, terrascan, etc) and you can integrate the tool with different authentication providers like Azure Active Directoy, Google Cloud Identity, Github, Gitlab or any other provider supported by .
Terrakube provides different features like the following:
Terraform module protocol:
This allows Terrakube to expose an open source terraform registry that is protected and is private by default using different Dex for the authentication with different providers.
Terraform provider protocol:
This allows Terrakube to expose an open source terraform registry where you can have create your own private terraform providers or create a mirror of the current terraform providers available in the public Hashicorp registry.
Handle you infrastructure as code using Organization like closed source tools like Terraform Enterprise and Scalr.
Easily extended by default integrating with many open source tools available today for terraform CLI.
Support to run the platform using any RDBMS supported by (mysql, postgres, oracle, sql server, etc).
Plugins support to extends functionality using different cloud providers and open source tools using the Terrakube Configuration Languague (TCL).
Easily extends the platform using common technologies like react js, java, spring, elide, liquibase, groovy, bash, go.
Native integration with the most popular VCS like:
Github.
Azure DevOps
Bitbucket
Gitlab
Support for SSH key (RSA and ED25519)
Handle Personal Access Token
Extends and create custom flows when running terraform remote operations with custom logics like:
Approvals
Budget reviews
Security reviews
Custom logic that you can build with groovy and bash scripts
This following will install Terrakube using "HTTP" a few features like the Terraform registry and the Terraform remote state won't be available because they require "HTTPS", to install with HTTPS support locally with minikube check
Terrakube can be installed in minikube as a sandbox environment to test, to use it please follow this:
Copy the minikube ip address ( Example: 192.168.59.100)
It will take some minutes for all the pods to be available, the status can be checked using
kubectl get pods -n terrakube
If you found the following message "Snippet directives are disabled by the Ingress administrator", please update the ingres-nginx-controller configMap in namespace ingress-nginx adding the following:
The environment has some users, groups and sample data so you can test it quickly.
Visit http://terrakube-ui.minikube.net and login using admin@example.com with password admin
You can login using the following user and passwords
The sample user and groups information can be updated in the kubernetes secret:
terrakube-openldap-secrets
Minikube will use a very simple OpenLDAP, make sure to change this when using in a real kubernetes environment. Using the option security.useOpenLDAP=false in your helm deployment.
Select the "simple" organization and the "sample_simple" workspace and run a job.
For more advance configuration options to install Terrakube visit:
This is the high level architecture of the platform
Component descriptions:
Terrakube API:
Expose a JSON:API or GraphQL API providing endpoints to handle:
Organizations.
Workspace API with the following support:
Terraform state history
Terraform output history
Terraform Variables (public/secrets)
Environment Variables (public/secrets)
Cron like support to schedule the jobs execution programmatically
Job.
Custom terraform flows based on Terrakube Configuration Language
Modules
Providers
Teams
Teamplate
Terrakube Jobs:
Automatic process that check for any pending job operations in any workspace to trigger a custom logic flow based on Terrakube Configuration Language
Terrakube Executor:
Service that executes the Terrakube job operations written in Terrakube Configuration Language, handle the terraform state and outputs using cloud storage providers like Azure Storage Account
Terrakube Open Registry:
This component allows to expose an open source private repository protected by Dex that you can use to handle your company private terraform modules or providers.
Cloud Storage:
Cloud storage to handle terraform state, outputs and terraform modules used by terraform CLI
RDBMS:
The platform can be used with any database supported by the Liquibase project.
Security:
All authentication and authorization is handle using .
Terrakube CLI:
Go based CLI that can communicate with the Terrakube API and execute operation for organizations, workspaces, jobs, templates, modules or providers
Terrakube UI:
React based frontend to handle all Terrakube Operations.
Welcome to the 2.20.0 release from Terrakube! In our second update of the year, we're excited to share several key highlights with you:
Our newly Workspace Importer is designed to improve your migration from Terraform Cloud or Terraform Enterprise to Terrakube. Providing a user-friendly wizard, this feature simplifies the process of transferring all your workspaces to Terrakube, ensuring that variables, tags, state files, and other components are easily copied over. During its beta phase, this feature has been tested with hundreds of workspaces, receiving positive feedback from the community. If you're considering a migration to Terrakube, we highly recommend reviewing to see how this feature can save you time and effort.
This new feature allows you to set the default execution mode—either local
or remote
—at the organization level.
Responding to community feedback regarding the management of Terraform modules within a monorepo, we've made significant enhancements to our Private Registry. Now, you have the capability to specify the path of the module within the monorepo and set a tag prefix when creating a module.
We've expanded Terrakube capabilities with the introduction of multiple terrakube executor agents
. Now, you have the flexibility to select the specific agent you wish to use for each workspace. This new feature enables a higher level of execution isolation based on workspaces, offering improved security and customization to suit your project's needs.
If you are using the remote backend this enhancement allows you to perform operations across multiple workspaces under the same prefix, improving workspace management and operation execution.
if you are using POSTGRESQL and using the helm chart 3.16.0 it will require you to add the database port using the property
We have made some improvements and fixes based on the feedback from the community and the security analysis. You can find the full list of changes for this version here https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.20.0
As we step into the new year, we are thrilled to announce the release of Terrakube 2.19.0, a significant update that continues to push the boundaries of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) management. Here are some key highlights of this release:
With OpenTofu now in General Availability (GA), we've integrated it as an alternative within Terrakube. Now, when you create workspaces, you have the option to select either Terraform or OpenTofu. Terrakube will then tailor the user experience specifically to the tool you choose. Additionally, you can switch your existing workspaces to OpenTofu via the Workspace settings, allowing for a smooth transition between tools.
In the future we are planning to introduce specific features for each Terraform and Opentofu based in their evolution. Also we will introduce support for more Iac tools later.
We've upgraded the Workspace Overview Page to enrich your interaction with your infrastructure. Now, you'll find a detailed count of resources and outputs. Each resource is represented by an icon indicating its type, with current support for AWS and Azure icons. Clicking on a resource name unfolds a detailed view of all its attributes and dependencies, and provides direct access to the resource's documentation.
Now, you have the flexibility to select the default template that will execute for each new push in your Version Control System (VCS) at the workspace level. By default, Terrakube performs Plan and Apply operations, but you can now choose a different template tailored to your specific use case. This enhancement allows for the implementation of customized workflows across different organizations or workspaces.
Additionally, Terrakube now checks for the configured directory in the Workspace and will only run the job when a file changes in the specified directory. This feature is particularly useful for monorepositories, where you want to manage different workspaces from a single repository. This functionality has been implemented for GitLab, GitHub, and Bitbucket.
Here's an example without the refresh
flag:
Example setting refresh
to false:
We have made some improvements and fixes based on the feedback from the community and the security analysis. You can find the full list of changes for this version here https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.19.0
Greetings! As the year comes to a close, we are excited to present you the 2.18.0 release of Terrakube. This version brings you some features and enhancements that we hope you’ll enjoy, some of the key highlights include:
The state diagram now includes all the AWS architecture icons, so you can easily recognize each resource type. This feature will help you visualize your Terraform state in a more intuitive way. We are also working on improving the diagram to group the resources by VPC, location, etc which will give you a closer look at how your architecture is designed using the Terraform state.
Following the state diagram enhancements, we have also added the option to save the diagram in different formats. You can export a high-quality image in png, svg or jpeg formats by using the Download and selecting the preferred format. This feature will help you use the diagram for your documentation or presentations.
We have added support for Github Enterprise, GitLab Enterprise Edition and GitLab Community Edition. This means that you can now integrate your workspaces and modules using your self-hosted VCS providers. This is a major milestone in our vision of providing an enterprise-grade experience with Terrakube. In the upcoming releases we will add Bitbucket Server and Azure DevOps Server. For more details in how to use this feature check the following links.
We have introduced a new feature that will make your workflow more efficient and convenient. Now, Terrakube will automatically trigger a new Plan and Apply job for each new push in the repository that is linked to the workspace. You no longer have to run the jobs manually using the UI or the terraform CLI. This feature will help you keep your infrastructure in sync with your code changes.
We have made some improvements and fixes based on the feedback from the community and the security analysis. You can find the full list of changes for this version here https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.18.0
Welcome to the 2.17.0 release of Terrakube. There are a couple of updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:
You can now view the submodules of your Terraform Module in the open registry. When you select a submodule, you will see its details, such as inputs, outputs and resources.
We have enhanced the workspace overview to give you more information at a glance. You can now see the Terraform version, the repository, and the list of resources and outputs for each workspace.
We’ve addressed some issues reported by the community and fixed some vulnerabilities. You can see the full change log for this version here https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.17.0
Welcome to the 2.16.0 release of Terrakube. There are a couple of updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:
We have added more filters to workspaces, so you can easily find the one you need. You can now use the tags or description of the workspaces to narrow down your search. Additionally, you can see the tags of each workspace on its card, without having to enter it. This way, you can quickly identify the workspaces that are relevant to you.
We’ve addressed some issues reported by the community regarding performance,bugs and security. You can see the full change log for this version here https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.16.0
Welcome to the 2.15.0 release of Terrakube. There are a couple of updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:
In the previous version, all executions were run remotely in Terrakube. However, starting from this version, you can choose to define the execution mode as either local or remote. By default, all workspaces run remotely. If you want to disable remote execution for a workspace, you can change its execution mode to “Local”. This mode allows you to perform Terraform runs locally using the CLI-driven run workflow.
We’ve added a search function to the Modules pages, making it easier to find modules.
We’ve addressed some issues reported by the community, so Terrakube is becoming more stable. You can see the full change log for this version here https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.15.0
Thanks for all the community support and contributions. Special thanks to @klinux for implementing the search feature inside Modules.
Welcome to the 2.14.0 release of Terrakube. There are a couple of updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:
We have enhanced the UI to handle authorization errors more gracefully.
With Terrakube’s new workspace Overview page, you can access all the essential information for each of your workspaces in a simple and convenient panel. Initially we are including the last run and workspace tags. We will add more information in upcoming releases.
From this version onwards, you can view the logs in real time when you use the Terraform CLI remote backend or the cloud block.
For the full changelog for this version please check https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.14.0
Welcome to the 2.13.0 release of Terrakube. There are a couple of updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:
Now you can easily migrate your Terraform state from other tools like TFE or Terraform Cloud to Terrakube. The migration command is supported by using the terraform CLI.
Starting with this version, you can see the logs in the Terrakube UI in almost real time, so you can easily follow up on your Terraform changes.
Also we optimized the code and updated most libs to the latest versions For the full changelog for this version please check https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.13.0
Welcome to the 2.12.0 release of Terrakube. There are a couple of updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:
Use the new controls in the workspaces list to filter by status or search by name.
You can now connect to a vcs provider in one step, instead of creating it first and then updating the call back url.
In the previous version we introduced the use of importCommands
, and now improve reutilization we are adding inputsTerraform
and inputsEnv
so basically now you can send parameters to your templates in an easy way. For example:
And if you want to create a schedule for a template, you can do it easily now with scheduleTemplates
.
Thanks for the community contribution, specially thanks to @Diliz and @jstewart612 for their contributions in the Helm Chart. For the full changelog for this version please check https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.12.0
And if you have any idea or suggestion don't hesitate to let us know.
Welcome to the 2.11.0 release of Terrakube. There are a couple of updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:
For CLI or API driven workspaces you will see the steps directly in the overview tab:
And in the list of workspaces you will see a badge so you can easily identify CLI and API driven workspaces
If you have an error in your template yaml syntax will be easy to identify it. You will see a more clear message about the job execution failure so you can easily see if the error is related with the execution or with the template configuration.
UI templates extend the idea of templates to the UI, so you can customize how each step will look like, in your custom flow inside Terrakube. Basically you can use standard HTML to build the way in which Terrakube will present the specific step
For example you can present a more user friendly information when extracting data from infracost result. And in the UI if you have a custom Template for that step you will se the Structured UI by default, but you can switch the view to the standard terminal output to see the full logs for that step.
Check some examples:
UI templates will allow to create better UI experiences. And brings new ways to customize the way you use Terrakube in your organization. In the upcoming releases we will create some standards templates that you can reuse for the terraform plan and apply. And also we will provide a Terrakube extensions that allows to create UI templates easily.
When you login to Terrakube for the first time and if you have multiple organizations assigned, then you will see a screen to select your organization.
For the full changelog for this version please check https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/releases/tag/2.11.0
And if you have any idea or suggestion don't hesitate to let us know.
User | Password | Member Of |
---|
Groups |
---|
Terrakube can installed in any kuberentes cluster using any cloud provider. We provide a Helm Chart that can be found in the following .
We've enhanced the UI for managing , making it more intuitive and efficient. Now, revoking tokens can be done directly through the UI with ease.
More information can be found in this
You can access the attributes and dependencies view from both Workspace Overview Page or using the .
When leveraging the , you now have the option to utilize the refresh
flag.
You now have the ability to revoke both Personal and Team API Tokens. Currently, this functionality is exclusively accessible via the API, but it will be extended to the UI in a forthcoming release. For more information, please refer to .
You can now generate team API tokens using the Terrakube UI and specify their expiration time in days/minutes/hours. This gives you more flexibility and control over your team’s access to Terrakube. To learn more, please visit our .
You can use the for Terraform to manage modules, organizations and so on.
In the previous version, you could only generate API tokens that were associated with a user account. Now, you can also generate API tokens that are linked to a specific team. This gives you more flexibility and control over your API access and permissions. To generate a team API token, you need to use the API for now, but we are working on adding this feature to the UI in the next version. You can find more information on how to use team API tokens in our
Now its possible to use terraform_remote_state
datasource to acces state between workspaces. For further details check
In our previous version, we introduced support for adding tags to Workspaces. Starting from this version, you can use these tags within the cloud block to apply Terraform operations across multiple workspaces that share the same tags. You can find more details in the
This new version lets you use the to execute remote operations using the .
We have enabled tagging functionality within the workspaces. In an upcoming release, you will be able to use these tags in the cloud block feature. For more details please check the .
Before, Terrakube only used SSH keys to clone private git repos. Now, Terrakube will inject the keys into the workspace. This way, if your terraform modules use git as source, Terraform will access the modules with the keys. Check the for further details.
Check out our for further details about the process.
We added Open Telemetry to the api, registry and executor components for monitoring Terrakube. In future versions, we will also provide Grafana templates for custom metrics like jobs execution and workspaces usage. Check the for further information.
Check the for more details.
Check for more details.
You can now use a custom Terraform CLI build or restrict the Terraform versions in your organization with terrakube. Check the for more details.
We improved the helm chart to make the installation easy and now you can quickly install Terrakube for a Sandbox Test environment in . If you prefer you can now try Terrakube using
Global Variables allow you to define and apply variables one time across all workspaces within an organization. So you can set your cloud provider credentials and reuse it in all the workspaces inside the same organization. See more details in
and workflows are available now. This mean you can create a workspace in the UI and then connect to the same using the Terraform cli or the Terrakube API. Or if you prefer you can go ahead and connect to your Terrakube organization locally from the Terraform cli. Check the for further details.
If you have some scripts that you want to reuse, you can import it using the new importCommand
this will improve the reuse of templates, so you can share some commons steps with the community in your github repos. See for more details in how to import scripts
admin@example.com | admin | TERRAKUBE_ADMIN, TERRAKUBE_DEVELOPERS |
aws@example.com | aws | AWS_DEVELOPERS |
gcp@example.com | gcp | GCP_DEVELOPERS |
azure@example.com | azure | AZURE_DEVELOPERS |
TERRAKUBE_ADMIN |
TERRAKUBE_DEVELOPERS |
AZURE_DEVELOPERS |
AWS_DEVELOPERS |
GCP_DEVELOPERS |
This guide will assume that you are using the minikube deployment, but the storage backend can be used in any real kubernetes environment.
The first step will be to create one google storage bucket with private access
Create storage bucket tutorial link
Once the google storage bucket is created you will need to get the following:
project id
bucket name
JSON GCP credentials file with access to the storage bucket
Now you have all the information we will need to create a terrakube.yaml for our terrakube deployment with the following content:
Now you can install terrakube using the command:
This guide will assume that you are using the minikube deployment, but the storage backend can be used in any real kubernetes environment.
The first step will be to create one azure storage account with the folling containers:
content
registry
tfoutput
tfstate
Create Azure Storage Account tutorial link
Once the storage account is created you will have to get the "Access Key"
Now you have all the information we will need to create a terrakube.yaml for our terrakube deployment with the following content:
Now you can install terrakube using the command
This guide will assume that you are using the minikube deployment, but the storage backend can be used in any real kubernetes environment.
The first step will be to create one s3 bucket with private access
Create S3 bucket tutorial link
Once the s3 bucket is created you will need to get the following:
access key
secret key
bucket name
region
Now you have all the information we will need to create a terrakube.yaml for our terrakube deployment with the following content:
Now you can install terrakube using the command:
To authenticate users Terrakube implement DEX so you can authenticate using differente providers using dex connectors like the following:
Azure Active Direcory
Google Cloud Identity
Amazon Cognito
Github Authentication
Gitlab Authentictaion
OIDC
LDAP
etc.
Any dex connector that implements the "groups" scope should work without any issue
The Terrakube helm chart is using DEX as dependency, so you can quickly implement it using any exiting dex configuration.
Make sure to update the dex configuration when deploying terrakube in a real kubernetes environment, by default it is using a very basic openLDAP with some sample data. To disable udpate security.useOpenLDAP in your terrakube.yaml
To customize the DEX setup just create a simple terrakube.yaml and update the configuration like the following example:
Dex configuration examples can be found here.
This guide will assume that you are using the minikube deployment, but the storage backend can be used in any real kubernetes environment.
The first step will be to deploy a minio instance inside minikube in the terrakube namespace
MINIO helm deployment link
Create the file minio-setup.yaml that we can use to create the default user and buckets
Once the minio storage is installed lets get the service name.
The service name for the minio storage should be "miniostorage"
Once minio is installed with a bucket you will need to get the following:
access key
secret key
bucket name
endpoint (http://miniostorage:9000)
Now you have all the information we will need to create a terrakube.yaml for our terrakube deployment with the following content:
Now you can install terrakube using the command:
To use a MySQL with your Terrakube deployment create a terrakube.yaml file with the following content:
loadSampleData this will add some organization, workspaces and modules by default in your database
Now you can install terrakube using the command.
WIP
Terrakube can be installed in minikube as a sandbox environment with HTTPS, using terrakube with HTTPS will allow to use the Terraform registry and the Terraform remote state backend to be used locally without any issue.
Please follow these instructions:
Requirements:
Install to generate the local certificates.
We will be using following domains in our test installation:
These command will generate two files key.pem and cert.pem that we will be using later.
Now we have all the necessary to install Terrakube with HTTPS
Copy the minikube ip address ( Example: 192.168.59.100)
We need to generate a file called value.yaml with the following using the content of our rootCa.pem from the previous step:
If you found the following message "Snippet directives are disabled by the Ingress administrator", please update the ingres-nginx-controller configMap in namespace ingress-nginx adding the following:
The environment has some users, groups and sample data so you can test it quickly.
Visit https://terrakube-ui.minikube.net and login using admin@example.com with password admin
We should be able to use the UI using a valid certificate.
Using terraform we can connect to the terrakube api and the private registry using the following command with the same credentials that we used to login to the UI.
Lets create a simple Terraform file.
Terrakube componentes (api, registry and executor) are using to create the docker images
When using buildpack to add a custom CA certificate at runtime you need to do the following:
Provide the following environment variable to the container:
Inside the path there is a folder call "ca-certificates"
We need to mount some information to that path
Inside this folder we should put out custom PEM CA certs and one additional file call type
The content of the file type is just the text "ca-certificates"
Finally your helm terrakube.yaml should look something like this because we are mounting out CA certs and the file called type in the following path " /mnt/platform/bindings/ca-certificates"
When mounting the volume with the ca secrets dont forget to add the key "type", the content of the file is already defined inside the helm chart
Checking the terrakube component two additional ca certs are added inside the sytem truststore
Additinal information about buildpacks can be found in this link:
Terrakube allow to add the certs when building the application, to use this option use the following:
The certs will be added at runtime as the following image.
By default the helmchart deploy a postgresql database in your terrakube namespace but if you want to customize that you can change the default deployment values.
To use a PostgreSQL with your Terrakube deployment create a terrakube.yaml file with the following content:
loadSampleData this will add some organization, workspaces and modules by default in your database if need it
Now you can install terrakube using the command.
Postgresql SSL mode can be use adding databaseSslMode parameter by default the value is "disable", but it accepts the following values; disable, allow, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full. This feature is supported from Terrakube 2.15.0. Reference: https://jdbc.postgresql.org/documentation/publicapi/org/postgresql/PGProperty.html#SSL_MODE
To use a SQL Azure with your Terrakube deployment create a terrakube.yaml file with the following content:
loadSampleData this will add some organization, workspaces and modules by default in your database if need it
Now you can install terrakube using the command.
Terrakube use two secrets internally to sign the personal access token and one internal token for intercomponent comunnication when using the helm deployment you can change this values using the following keys:
Make sure to change the default values in a real kubernetes deployment.
The secret should be 32 character long and it should be base64 compatible string.
This feature is supported from version 2.20.0 and helm chart version 3.16.0
Terrakube allow to have one or multiple agents to run jobs, you can have as many agents as you want for a single organization.
To use this feature you could deploy a single executor component using the following values:
The above values are assuming the we have deploy terrakube using the domain "minikube.net" inside a namespace called "terrakube"
Now that we have our values.yaml we can use the following helm command:
Now we have a single executor component ready to accept jobs or we could change the number or replicas to have multiple replicas like a pool of agent:
Terrakube components support Open Telemetry by default to enable effective observability.
To enable telemetry inside the Terrakube components please add the following environment variable:
Terrakube API, Registry and Executor support the setup for now from version 2.12.0.
UI support will be added in the future.
Once the open telemetry agent is enable we can use other environment variables to setup the monitoring for our application for example to enable jaeger we could add the following using addtional environment variables:
Now we can go the jaeger ui to see if everything is working as expected.
There are several differente configuration options for example:
The Jaeger exporter. This exporter uses gRPC for its communications protocol.
The Zipkin exporter. It sends JSON in Zipkin format to a specified HTTP URL.
The Prometheus exporter.
For more information please check, the official open telemetry documentation.
Open Telemetry Example
One small example to show how to use open telemetry with docker compose can be found in the following URL:
Azure Authentication with Dex Connecor require Terrakube >= 2.6.0 and Helm Chart >= 2.0.0
Azure Active Directory here
Azure Storage Account
For this example lets image that you will be using the following domains to deploy Terrakube.
registry.terrakube.azure.com
ui.terrakube.azure.com
api.terrakube.azure.com
You need to complete the Azure authentication setup for Dex. You can found information in this link
You need to go to your Azure and create a new Application
After the application is created you need to add the redirect URL.
You will also need to add the permission Directory.Read.All and ask a Azure administrator to approve the permission.
Now you can create the DEX configuration, you will use this config later when deploying the helm chart.
The firt step is to clone the repository.
Replace <<CHANGE_THIS>> with the real values, create the values.yaml file and run the helm install
Run the installation
For any question or feedback please open an issue in our helm chart repository
You can handle Terrakube users with differen authentication providers like the following
Only users that belongs to Terrakube administrator group can create organizations. This group is defined in the terrakube settings during deployment, for more details see #administrator-group
Click the organizations list on the main menu and then click the Create new organization button
Provide organization name and description and click the Create organization button
Then you will redirected to the Organization Settings page where you can define your teams, this is step is important so you can assign the permissions to users, otherwise you won't be able to create workspaces and modules inside the organization.
In order to start using your organization you must add at least one team. Terrakube will create some default templates but you can add more based on your needs. See Creating a Team and Templates for further information.
Google Identity Authentication with Dex connector require Terrakube >= 2.6.0 and Helm Chart >= 2.0.0
Google Cloud Identity here
Gooble Storage Bucket
For this example lets image that you will be using the following domains to deploy Terrakube.
registry.terrakube.gcp.com
ui.terrakube.gcp.com
api.terrakube.gcp.com
You need to complete the Google authentication setup for Dex. You can found information in this link
You need to go to your GCP projet and create a new OAuth Application you can follow this steps: firts select "APIs & Services => Credentials"
Once inside the "Credentials" page, you will have to create a new OAuth Client
The OAuth application should look like this with the redirect URL "https://api.terrakube.gcp.com/dex/callback"
For Google authentication we need to get the GCP groups so you need to complete this setup.
Include the Domain Wide Delegation inside the admin consol https://admin.google.com/ for the OAuth application
Using the following permission "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.readonly"
You can now generate the JSON credentials file for your application, you will use this file later in the helm chart.
Now you can create the DEX configuration, you will use this config later when deploying the helm chart.
The firt step is to clone the repository.
Replace <<CHANGE_THIS>> with the real values, create the values.yaml file and run the helm install
Run the installation
For any question or feedback please open an issue in our helm chart repository
Global Variables allow you to define and apply variables one time across all workspaces within an organization. For example, you could define a global variable of provider credentials and automatically apply it to all workspaces.
Workspace variables have priority over global variables if the same name is used.
Only users that belongs to Terrakube administrator group can create global variables. This group is defined in the terrakube settings during deployment, for more details see #administrator-group
Once you are in the desired organization, click the Settings button, then in the left menu select the Global Variables option and click the Add global variable button
In the popup, provide the required values. Use the below table as reference:
Finally click the Save global variable button and the variable will be created
You will see the new global variable in the list. And now the variable will be injected in all the workspaces within the organization
Click the Edit button next to the global variable you want to edit.
Change the fields you need and click the Save global variable button
For security, you can't change the Sensitive field. So if you want to change one global variable to sensitive you must delete the existing variable and create a new one
Click the Delete button next to the global variable you want to delete, and then click the Yes button to confirm the deletion. Please take in consideration the deletion is irreversible
In Terrakube you can define user permissions inside your organization using teams.
Once you are in the desired organization, click the Settings button and then in the left menu select the Teams option.
Click the Create team button
In the popup, provide the team name and the permissions assigned to the team. Use the below table as reference:
Finally click the Create team button and the team will be created
Now all the users inside the team will be able to manage the specific resources within the organization based on the permissions you grantted.
Click the Edit button next to the team you want to edit
Change the permissions you need and click the Save team button
Click the Delete button next to the team you want to delete, and then click the Yes button to confirm the deletion. Please take in consideration the deletion is irreversible
Organizations are privately shared spaces for teams to collaborate on infrastructure. Basically are logical containers that you can use to define your company hierarchy to organize the workspaces, modules in the private registry and assign fine grained permissions to your teams.
In this section:
Terrakube has two kinds of API tokens: user and team. Each token type has a different access level and creation process, which are explained below.
API tokens are only shown once when you create them, and then they are hidden. You have to make a new token if you lose the old one.
API tokens may belong directly to a user. User tokens inherit permissions from the user they are associated with.
User API tokens can be generated inside the User Settings.
Click the Generate and API token button
Add some small description to the token and the duration
The new token will be showed and you can copy it to star calling the Terrakube API using Postman or some other tool.
To delete an API token, navigate to the list of tokens, click the Delete button next to the token you wish to remove, and confirm the deletion.
API tokens may belong to a specific team. Team API tokens allow access Terrakube, without being tied to any specific user.
A team token can only be generated if you are member of the specified team.
To manage the API token for a team, go to Settings > Teams > Edit button on the desired team.
Click the Create a Team Token button in the Team API Tokens section.
Add the token description and duration and click the Generate token button
The new token will be showed and you can copy it to star calling the Terrakube API using Postman or some other tool.
To delete an API token, navigate to the list of tokens, click the Delete button next to the token you wish to remove, and confirm the deletion.
System property | Environment variable | Description |
---|---|---|
System property | Environment variable | Description |
---|---|---|
System property | Environment variable | Description |
---|---|---|
Field | Description |
---|---|
Field | Description |
---|
otel.traces.exporter=jaeger
OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER=jaeger
Select the Jaeger exporter
otel.exporter.jaeger.endpoint
OTEL_EXPORTER_JAEGER_ENDPOINT
The Jaeger gRPC endpoint to connect to. Default is http://localhost:14250
.
otel.exporter.jaeger.timeout
OTEL_EXPORTER_JAEGER_TIMEOUT
The maximum waiting time, in milliseconds, allowed to send each batch. Default is 10000
.
otel.traces.exporter=zipkin
OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER=zipkin
Select the Zipkin exporter
otel.exporter.zipkin.endpoint
OTEL_EXPORTER_ZIPKIN_ENDPOINT
The Zipkin endpoint to connect to. Default is http://localhost:9411/api/v2/spans
. Currently only HTTP is supported.
otel.metrics.exporter=prometheus
OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=prometheus
Select the Prometheus exporter
otel.exporter.prometheus.port
OTEL_EXPORTER_PROMETHEUS_PORT
The local port used to bind the prometheus metric server. Default is 9464
.
otel.exporter.prometheus.host
OTEL_EXPORTER_PROMETHEUS_HOST
The local address used to bind the prometheus metric server. Default is 0.0.0.0
.
Key
Unique variable name
Value
Key value
Category
Category could be Terraform Variable or Environment Variable
Description
Free text to document the reason for this global variable
HCL
Parse this field as HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL). This allows you to interpolate values at runtime.
Sensitive
Sensitive variables are never shown in the UI or API. They may appear in Terraform logs if your configuration is designed to output them.
Persistent Context is helpfull when you need to save information from the job execution, for example it can be used to save the infracost or save the thread id when using the Slack extension. We can also use it to save any JSON information generated inside Terrakube Jobs.
In order to save the information the terrakube API exposes the following endpoint
Job context can only be updated when the status of the Job is running.
To get the context you can use the Terrakube API
The persistent context can be used using the Context extension from the Terrakube extension repository. It supports saving a JSON file or saving a new property inside the context JSON.
This is an example of a Terrakube template using the persistent job context to save the infracost information.
You can use persistent context to customize the Job UI, see UI templates for more details.
Templates can become big over time while adding steps to execute additional business logic.
Example before template import:
Terrakube supports having the template logic in an external git repository like the following:
This feature is only available from Terrakube 2.11.0
Using import templates become simply and we can reuse the logic accross several Terrakube organizations
The sample template can be found here.
The import commands are using a public repository, we will add support for private repositories in the future.
Name | Must be a valid group based on the Dex connector you are using to manage users and groups. For example if you are using Azure Active Directory, you must use a valid Active Directory Group like TERRAKUBE_ADMIN, or if you are using Github the format should be MyGithubOrg:TERRAKUBE_ADMIN |
Manage Workspaces | Allow members to create and administrate all workspaces within the organization |
Manage Modules | Allow members to create and administrate all modules within the organization |
Manage Providers | Allow members to create and administrate all providers within the organization |
Templates allows you to customize the job workflow inside each workspace. You can define multiple templates inside each organization. Templates are written in yaml and you can specify each step to be executed once you use this template in the workspace. Lets see an example for a basic template:
If you notice inside the flow section you can define any step required, for this case only 2 steps are defined. Using the type property you can specify the kind of step to be performed, in the above case we are using some default types like terraformPlan and terraformApply. However the power of terrakube is that you can extend your workflow to execute additional tasks using bash or groovy code. Lets see a more advanced template:
The previous example is using Terratag to add the environment_id to all the resources in the workspace. To acomplish that, the template defines some additional commands during the Terraform Plan, in this case a groovy class is utilized to download the Terratag binary, and a bash script is used to execute the terratag cli to append the required tags.
Using templates you can define all the business logic you need to execute in your workspace, basically you can integrate terrakube with any external tool. For example you can use Infracost to calculate the cost of the resources to be created in your workspace or verify some policies using Open Policy Agent.
Terrakube extensions can be stored inside a GIT repository that you can configure when staring the platform. This is an example repository that you can fork or customiza to create your custom extensions https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube-extensions
There are some tools that are very common, and you don't want repeat the same code everytime or maybe other engineer already created the code and the logic to integrate with a specific tool. For these cases, inside the template is possible to reuse some logic using Terrakube extensions. Basically if someone else developed an integration with an external third party service, you don't need to implement it again, you can use the extension. Let's see how the template looks like using the Terratag extension:
If you notice the above script is more compact as is reusing some logic. If you want to simplify and reuse some templates in your organization, please check Import Templates.
Using Templates you can even customize the UI for each job, see UI templates for more details.
To see the complete list for terrakube extensions see the github repo. This repo is always growing so its possible the tool you need is already there. In this repo you can also see more templates examples for things like approvals, variable injection and so on.
If you need to store information generated on the steps defined in your template, you can use persistent context.
Manage VCS Templates permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info
Once you are in the desired organization, click the Settings button, then in the left menu select the Templates option and click the Add Template button
You will see a list of some predefined templates than you can utilize as a quick start or if you prefer you can click the Blank Template to start from scratch
In the next screen you can define your template and when you are ready click the Continue button.
Finally, you can assign a name and description to your template and click the Create Template button.
Now you template is ready and you can start using it in any workspace within your organization.
By default Terrakube don't create any template, so you have to define the templates in your organization based on your requirements.
Click the Edit button next to the Template you would like to edit
Edit your template definition, description or name as desired and when you are ready click the Save Template button
Click the Delete button next to the Template you want to delete and then click Yes to confirm the deletion
Terrakube creates the following default templates:
Terrakube use job templates for all executions, Terrakube automatically create the following templates that are used when using the terraform remote state backend operations. This templates are created in all organizations.
Will be used when you execute terraform apply
using the terraform cli
Will be used when you execute terraform destroy
using the terraform cli
This templates can be updated if need it but in order for the terraform remote state backed to work properly the step number and the template names should not be changed. So if you delete or modify this templates
In some special cases it is necesarry to filter the global variables used inside the job execution, if the "inpursEnv" or "inpustTerraform" is not defined all global variables will be imported to the job context.
$IMPORT1 and $IMPORT2 will be added to the job context as env variable INPUT_IMPORT1 and INPUT_IMPORT2
workspace env variables > importComands env variables > Flow env variables workspace terraform variables > importComands terraform variables > Flow terraform variables
Terrakube empowers collaboration between different teams in your organization. To achieve this, you can integrate Terrakube with your version control system (VCS) provider. Although Terrakube can be used with public Git repositories or with private Git repositories using SSH, connecting to your Terraform code through a VCS provider is the preferred method. This allows for a more streamlined and secure workflow, as well as easier management of access control and permissions.
Terrakube supports the following VCS providers:
Terrakube uses webhooks to monitor new commits. This features is not available in SSH and Azure DevOps.
When new commits are added to a branch, Terrakube workspaces based on that branch will automatically initiate a Terraform job. Terrakube will use the "Plan and apply" template by default, but you can specify a different Template during the Workspace creation.
When you specify a directory in the Workspace. Terrakube will run the job only if a file changes in that directory
Terrakube allows you to customize the UI for each step inside your templates using standard HTML. So you can render any kind of content extracted from your Job execution in the Terrakube UI.
For example you can present the costs using Infracost in a friendly way:
Or present a table with the OPA policies
In the above example the 100 property in the JSON refers to the step number inside your template. In order to save this value from the template you can use the Context extension. For example:
Manage
Allow members to create and administrate all within the organization
Manage
Allow members to create and administrate all within the organization
In order to use UI templates you will need to save the HTML for each template step using the . Terrakube expects the ui templates in the following format.
For using repositories from GitHub.com with Terrakube workspaces and modules you will need to follow these steps:
Manage VCS Providers permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info.
Navigate to the desired organization and click the Settings button, then on the left menu select VCS Providers
If you prefer, you can add a new VCS Provider directly from the Create workspace or Create Module screen.
Click the Github button and then click the Github Cloud option.
In the next screen click the link to register a new OAuth Application in Github
In the Github page, complete the required fields and click Register application
You can complete the fields using the information suggested by terrakube in the VCS provider screen
Next, generate a new client secret
Copy the Client Id and Client Secret from Github and go back to Terrakube to complete the required information. Then, click the Connect and Continue button
You will see the Github page, click the Authorize button to complete the connection
Finally, if the connection was established successfully, you will be redirected to the VCS provider’s page in your organization. You should see the connection status with the date and the user that created the connection.
And now, you will be able to use the connection in your workspaces and modules:
When we deploy some infrastructure we can set some other template to execute in some specific time for example to destroy the infrascturture or resize it.
This example will show the basic logic to accomplish but it is not creaing a real VM it just running some scripts that are showing the injected terraform variables when running the job.
Define the size as global terraform variables for example SIZE_SMALL and SIZE_BIG, this terraform variables will be injected in our future templates "schedule1" and "schedule2" as terraform variables dynamically.\
We define a job template that creates the infrasctucture using some small size and create two schedule at the end of the template.
This will create our "virtual machine" using size small, after it will set two addtional schedules to run every 5 and 10 minutes to resize it.
We will have 3 templates, one to create the virtual machine and two to resize it
Once the workspace is executed creating the infrasctructure two automatic shedules will be define
Differente jobs will be executed.
Inject the new size using global terraform variables
Inject the new size using global terraform variables
For using repositories from Azure Devops with Terrakube workspaces and modules you will need to follow these steps:
Manage VCS Providers permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info.
Navigate to the desired organization and click the Settings button, then on the left menu select VCS Providers
If you prefer, you can add a new VCS Provider directly from the Create workspace or Create Module screen.
Click the Azure Devops button
In the next screen click the link to register a new OAuth Application in Azure Devops
In the Azure Devops page, complete the required fields and click Create application
You can complete the fields using the information suggested by terrakube in the VCS provider screen
In the next screen, copy the App ID and Client Secret
Go back to Terrakube to enter the information you copied from the previous step. Then, click the Connect and Continue button.
You will see an Azure Devops window, click the Accept button to complete the connection
Finally, if the connection was established successfully, you will be redirected to the VCS provider’s page in your organization. You should see the connection status with the date and the user that created the connection.
And now, you will be able to use the connection in your workspaces and modules:
For using repositories from Gitlab.com with Terrakube workspaces and modules you will need to follow these steps:
Manage VCS Providers permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info.
Navigate to the desired organization and click the Settings button, then on the left menu select VCS Providers
If you prefer, you can add a new VCS Provider directly from the Create workspace or Create Module screen.
Click the Gitlab button
In the next screen click the link to register a new OAuth Application in Gitlab
On Gitlab, complete the required fields and click Save application button
You can complete the fields using the information suggested by terrakube in the VCS provider screen
In the next screen, copy the Application ID and Secret
Go back to Terrakube to enter the information you copied from the previous step. Then, click the Connect and Continue button.
You will see a Gitlab window, click the Authorize button to complete the connection
Finally, if the connection was established successfully, you will be redirected to the VCS provider’s page in your organization. You should see the connection status with the date and the user that created the connection.
And now, you will be able to use the connection in your workspaces and modules:
To use Terrakube’s VCS features with a self-hosted GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) or GitLab Community Edition (CE), follow these instructions. For GitLab.com, see the separate instructions.
Manage VCS Providers permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info.
Got to the organization settings you want to configure. Select the VCS Providers on the left menu and click the Add VCS provider button on the top right corner.
If you prefer, you can add a new VCS Provider directly from the Create workspace or Create Module screen.
Click the Gitlab button and then click the GitLab Enterprise option**.**
On the next screen, enter the following information about your GitLab instance:
Use a different browser tab to access your GitLab instance and sign in with the account that you want Terrakube to use. You should use a service user account for your organization, but you can also use a personal account.
Note: To connect Terrakube, you need an account with admin (master) access to any shared repositories of Terraform configurations. This is because creating webhooks requires admin permissions. Make sure you create the application as a user-owned application, not as an administrative application. Terrakube needs user access to repositories to create webhooks and ingress configurations.
If you have GitLab CE or EE 10.6 or higher, you might also need to turn on Allow requests to the local network from hooks and services. You can find this option in the Admin area under Settings, in the “Outbound requests” section (/admin/application_settings/network). For more details, see the GitLab documentation.
Navigate to GitLab "User Settings > Applications" page. This page is located at https://<GITLAB INSTANCE HOSTNAME>/profile/applications
In the GitLab page, complete the required fields and click Save application
You can complete the fields using the information suggested by terrakube in the VCS provider screen
On the next screen, copy the Application ID and Secret
Go back to Terrakube to enter the information you copied from the previous step. Then, click the Connect and Continue button.
You will be redirected to GitLab. Click the Authorize button to complete the connection.
Finally, if the connection was established successfully, you will be redirected to the VCS provider’s page in your organization. You should see the connection status with the date and the user that created the connection.
And now, you will be able to use the connection in your workspaces and modules:
Terrakube can use SSH keys to authenticate to your private repositories. The SSH keys can be uploaded inside the settings menu.
To handle SSH keys inside Terrakube your team should have "Manage VCS settings" access
Terrakube support keys with RSA and ED25519
SSH keys can be used to authenticate to private repositories where you can store modules or workspaces
Once SSH keys are added inside your organization you can use them like the following example:
The selected SSH key will be used to clone the workspace information at runtime when running the job inside Terrakube, but it will also be injected to the job execution to be use inside our terraform code.
For example if you are using a module using a GIT connection like the following:
When running the job, internally terraform will be using the selected SSH key to clone the necesary module dependencies like the below image:
When using a VCS connection you can select wich SSH key should be injected when downloading modules in the workspace settings:
This will allow to use modules using the git format inside a workspace with VCS connection like the following:
Manage Workspaces permission is required to perform this action, please check for more info.
When creating a Workspace, Terrakube supports 3 workflows types and based on the selected workflow you will need to provide some parameters. Please refer to each workflow section for more reference.
: Store your Terraform configuration in a git repository, and trigger runs based on pull requests and merges.
: Trigger remote Terraform runs from your local command line.
: A more advanced option. Integrate Terraform into a larger pipeline using the .
Click Workspaces in the main menu and then click the New workspace button
Select the IaC type for now we support terraform and open tofu
Choose the Version control workflow
Provide the git repository URL and click the Continue button.
Configure the workspace settings.
Once you fill the settings click the Create Workspace button.
When using a VCS conection you can also select wich action will be triggered when doing a git push to the selected branch in the repository.
You will be redirected to the Workspace page
And if you navigate to the Workspace menu, you will see the workspace in the Workspaces list
Once you create your workspace, Terrakube sets up a webhook with your VCS. This webhook runs a job based on the “Plan and apply” template every time you push new changes to the workspace branch. However, this feature does not work yet with Azure DevOps VCS provider.
Click Workspaces in the main menu and then click the New workspace button
Choose the CLI-driven workflow
Configure the workspace settings.
Once you fill the settings click the Create Workspace button.
You will be redirected to the Workspace page.
And if you navigate to the Workspace menu you will see the workspace in the Workspaces list
Click Workspaces in the main menu and then click the New workspace button
Choose the API-driven workflow
Configure the workspace settings.
Once you fill the settings click the Create Workspace button.
ou will be redirected to the Workspace page.
And if you navigate to the Workspace menu you will see the workspace in the Workspaces list
Terrakube support sharing the terraform state between workspaces using the following data block.
For example it can be used in the following way:
This feature is supported from Terrakube 2.15.0
Field | Description |
---|---|
Field | Description |
---|---|
Field | Description |
---|---|
Field | Value |
---|---|
Field | Description |
---|---|
When using SSH keys make sure to use your repository URL using the ssh format. For github it is something like :AzBuilder/terrakube-docker-compose.git
Select an existing version control provider or click Connect to a different VCS to configure a new one. See for more details.
If you want to connect to a private git repo using SSH Keys you will need to provide the url in ssh format. Example git@github.com:jcanizalez/terraform-sample-repository.git. For more information see
Field | Description |
---|
Field | Description |
---|
The overview page for CLI-driven workspaces show the step to connect to the workspace using the Terraform CLI. For more details see
Field | Description |
---|
For more details how to use the Terrakube API. See
Application Name
Your application name, for example you can use your organization name.
Homepage URL
The url for your application or website,
Application Description
Any description you choice
Authorization Callback URL
Copy the callback url from the Terrakube UI
Company Name
Your company name.
Application name
The name of your application or you can use the Organization name
Application website
Your application or website url
Callback URL
Copy the Callback URL from the Terrakube URL
Authorized scopes (checkboxes)
Only the following should be checked: Code (read) Code (status)
Name
Your application name, for example you can use your organization name.
Redirect URI
Copy the Redirect URI from the UI
Scopes
Only api should be checked
HTTP URL
https://<GITLAB INSTANCE HOSTNAME>
API URL
https://<GITLAB INSTANCE HOSTNAME>/api/v4
Name
Your application name, for example you can use your organization name.
Redirect URI
Copy the Redirect URI from the UI
Scopes
Only api should be checked
Workspace Name | The name of your workspace is unique and used in tools, routing, and UI. Dashes, underscores, and alphanumeric characters are permitted. |
VCS branch | The branch from which to import new versions. |
Terraform Working Directory | Default workspace directory. Use / for the root folder |
Terraform Version |
Workspace Name | The name of your workspace is unique and used in tools, routing, and UI. Dashes, underscores, and alphanumeric characters are permitted. |
Terraform Version |
Workspace Name | The name of your workspace is unique and used in tools, routing, and UI. Dashes, underscores, and alphanumeric characters are permitted. |
Terraform Version |
The dynamic provider credential setup in AWS can be done with the Terrraform code available in the following link:
https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/tree/main/dynamic-credential-setup/aws
The code will also create a sample workspace with all the require environment variables that can be used to test the functionality using the CLI driven workflow.
Make sure to mount your public and private key to the API container as explained here
Mare sure the private key is in "pkcs8" format
Validate the following terrakube api endpoints are working:
Set terraform variables using: "variables.auto.tfvars"
To generate the API token check here
Run Terraform apply to create all the federated credential setup in AWS and a sample workspace in terrakube for testing
To test the following terraform code can be used:
This feature is available from version 2.21.0
To use Dynamic Provider credentials we need to genera a public and private key that will be use to generate a validate the federated tokens, we can use the following commands
You need to make sure the private key starts with "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----" if not the following command can be used to transform the private key to the correct format
The public and private key need to be mounted inside the container and the path should be specify in the following environment variables
DynamicCredentialPublicKeyPath
DynamicCredentialPrivateKeyPath
To use Dynamic Provider credentials the following public endpoints were added. This endpoint needs to be accessible for your different cloud providers.
The following environment variables can be used to customize the dynamic credentials configuration:
DynamicCredentialId = This will be the kid in the JWKS endpoint (Default value: 03446895-220d-47e1-9564-4eeaa3691b42)
DynamicCredentialTtl= The TTL for the federated token generated internally in Terrakube (Defafult: 30)
DynamicCredentialPublicKeyPath= The path to the public key to validate the federated tokens
DynamicCredentialPrivateKeyPath=The path to the private key to generate the federated tokens
Terrakube will generate a JWT token internally, this token will be used to authenticate to your cloud provider.
The token structure looks like the following for Azure
The token structure looks like the following for GCP
The token structure looks like the following for AWS
Terrakube workspace variables let you customize configurations and store information like static provider credentials. You can also reference this variables inside your Templates.
You can set or you can create to reuse the same variables across multiple workspaces.
To view and manage a workspace's variables, go to the workspace and click the Variables tab.
The Variables page appears, showing all workspace-specific variables. This is where you can add, edit, and delete workspace-specific variables.
There are 2 kinds of Variables:
These Terraform variables are set using a terraform.tfvars file. To use interpolation or set a non-string value for a variable, click its HCL checkbox.
Go to the workspace Variables page and in the Terraform Variables section click the Add variable button.
In the popup, provide the required values. Use the below table as reference:
Finally click the Save variable button and the variable will be created.
Click the Edit button next to the variable you want to edit.
Make any desired changes and click Save variable.
Click the Delete button next to the variable you want to delete.
Click Yes to confirm your action.
These variables are set in Terraform's shell environment using export.
Go to the workspace Variables page and in the Environment Variables section click the Add variable button.
In the popup, provide the required values. Use the below table as reference:
Finally click the Save variable button and the variable will be created.
Click the Edit button next to the variable you want to edit.
Make any desired changes and click Save variable.
Click the Delete button next to the variable you want to delete.
Click Yes to confirm your action.
The version of Terraform to use for this workspace. Check if you want to restrict the versions in your Terrakube instance.
The version of Terraform to use for this workspace. Check if you want to restrict the versions in your Terrakube instance.
The version of Terraform to use for this workspace. Check if you want to restrict the versions in your Terrakube instance.
Field | Description |
---|
Field | Description |
---|
Key | Unique variable name |
Value | Key value |
Description | Free text to document the reason for this global variable |
HCL | Parse this field as HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL). This allows you to interpolate values at runtime. |
Sensitive | Sensitive variables are never shown in the UI or API. They may appear in Terraform logs if your configuration is designed to output them. |
Key | Unique variable name |
Value | Key value |
Description | Free text to document the reason for this global variable |
HCL | Parse this field as HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL). This allows you to interpolate values at runtime. |
Sensitive | Sensitive variables are never shown in the UI or API. They may appear in Terraform logs if your configuration is designed to output them. |
In progress
Terrakube security is based organizations and groups.
All Dex connectors that implement the groups claims can be used inside Terrakube.
An organization can have one or multiple groups and each group have different kind of access to manage the following options:
Module
Manage terraform modules inside an organization
VCS
Manage private connections to different VCS like Github, Bitbucket, Azure DevOps and Gitlab and handle SSH keys
Template
Manage the custom flows written in Terrakube Configuration Language when running any job inside the platform
Workspaces
Manage the terraform workspaces to run remote terraform operations.
Providers
Manage the terraform providers available inside the platform
Adding a group to an organization will grant access to read the content inside the organization but to be able to manage any option like module, workspace, templates or providers or VCS a Terrakube administrator will need to grant it
There is one special group inside Terrakube called TERRAKUBE_ADMIN, this is the only group that has access to create organizations and grant access to a teams to manage different organization features, you can also customize the group name if you want to use a different name depending on which Dex connector you are using when running Terrakube.
The dynamic provider credential setup in GCP can be done with the Terrraform code available in the following link:
https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube/tree/main/dynamic-credential-setup/gcp
The code will also create a sample workspace with all the require environment variables that can be used to test the functionality using the CLI driven workflow.
Make sure to mount your public and private key to the API container as explained here
Mare sure the private key is in "pkcs8" format
Validate the following terrakube api endpoints are working:
Set terraform variables using: "variables.auto.tfvars"
To generate the API token check here
Run Terraform apply to create all the federated credential setup in GCP and a sample workspace in terrakube for testing
To test the following terraform code can be used:
Only users that belongs to Terrakube administrator group can create and edit actions. This group is defined in the terrakube settings during deployment, for more details see #administrator-group
Terrakube actions allow you to extend the UI in Workspaces, functioning similarly to plugins. These actions enable you to add new functions to your Workspace, transforming it into a hub where you can monitor and manage your infrastructure and gain valuable insights. With Terrakube actions, you can quickly observe your infrastructure and apply necessary actions.
Extend Functionality: Customize your Workspace with additional functions specifics to your needs.
Monitor Infrastructure: Gain real-time insights into your infrastructure with various metrics and monitoring tools.
Manage Resources: Directly manage and interact with your resources from within the Workspace.
Flexibility: Quickly disable an action if it is not useful for your organization or set conditions for actions to appear, such as if a resource is hosted in GCP or if the workspace is Dev
.
Cloud-Agnostic Hub: Manage multi-cloud infrastructure from a single point, providing observability and actionability without needing to navigate individual cloud portals.
Manage Infrastructure: Restart your Azure VM or add an action to quickly navigate to the resource in the Azure portal directly from Terrakube.
Monitor Metrics: Track and display resource metrics for performance monitoring using tools like Prometheus, Azure Monitor or AWS Cloudwatch.
Integrate with Tools: Seamlessly integrate with tools like Infracost to display resource and Workspace costs.
AI Integration: Use AI to diagnose issues in your Workspaces. By integrating with models like OpenAI, Claude, and Gemini, you can quickly resolve errors in your infrastructure.
Project and Incident Management: Integrate with Jira, GitHub Issues, and ServiceNow to identify Workspaces with pending work items or reported errors.
Documentation: Link your Confluence documentation or wiki pages in your preferred tool, allowing quick access to documents related to your Workspace infrastructure.
Terrakube provides several built-in actions that you can start using some are enabled by default. Please refer to the documentation for detailed information on each action, including usage and setup instructions.
If you are interested in creating your own actions, you only need knowledge of JavaScript and React, as an action is essentially a React component. For more details please check our quick start guide, or visit our GitHub Terrakube Actions repository to see some examples, contribute new actions or suggest improvements.
After you develop your action. To create a new action in Terrakube:
Navigate to the settings in any Terrakube organization.
Click the Add Action
button.
Provide the required information as detailed in the table below:
Click the Save
button.
\
Field Name | Description |
---|---|
ID
A unique ID for your action. Example: terrakube.demo-action
or myorg.my-action
Name
A unique name for your action.
Type
Defines the section where this action will appear. Refer to Action Types to see the specific area where the action will be rendered.
Label
For tabs actions, this will be displayed as the tab name. For action buttons, it should be displayed as the button name.
Category
This helps to organize the actions based on their function. Example: General, Azure, Cost, Monitor.
Version
Must follow semantic versioning (e.g., 1.0.0).
Description
A brief description of the action.
Display Criteria
Defines the conditions under which the action should appear based on the context. For more details, check the Display Criteria documentation.
Action
A JavaScript function equivalent to a React component. Receives the context with some data related to the context. See our quick start guide to start creating actions
Active
Enables or disables an action.
The following will show how easy is to implement an ephemeral workspace using Terrakube custom schedules and templates with the remote CLI-driven workflow.
The first step will be to create a new organization, lets call it "playground".
Once we have the playground organization, we need to add a team with access to create templates like the following:
We will also need a team with access to create/delete a workspace only, like the following:
Teams names will depend on your Dex configuration.
Once we have the two teams in our new playground organization, we can proceed and create a new template that we will be using to auto destroy all the workspace:
Lets call it "delete-playground" and it will have the following code:
Now we can update the default template that is used when we are using the remote CLI-driven workflow, this template is inside every organization by default and is called "Terraform-Plan/Apply-Cli", usually we don't need to update this template but we will do some small changes to enable ephemeral workspaces in the playground organization.
We need to go the the templates inside the organization settings and edit the template
We will add a new step in the template, this will allow to schedule a job that will be using the "delete-playground" template that we have created above.
We need to use the following template code:
If we pay special attention we just add a new section where we define that the schedule will run every five minutes after the Terraform apply is completed.
In this example we will schedule the template every five minutes for testing purposes.
Now we need to define our Terraform code, lets use the following simple example:
Run terraform login to connect to our Terrakube instance:
Now we can run terraform init to initialize our workspace inside the playground organization, lets use "myplayground" for the name of our new workspace
Let's run terraform apply and create our resources:
Our new workspace is created and if we go the organization we can see all the information
The job will be running to create the resources:
We can see that our job is completed and the setup auto destroy have created a new schedule for our workspace:
We could go to the schedules tab:
This schedule will run in 5 minutes:
After waiting for 5 minutes we will see that Terrakube have created a new Job automatically
If we check the details for the new job we can see that a terraform destroy will be executed:
All of the workspace resources are deleted and the workspace will be deleted automatically after the destroy is completed.
Once the Job is completed, our workspace information is deleted from Terrakube
If we are using AWS, AZURE, GCP or any other terraform provider that allow to inject the credentials using environment variables we could use "global variables" to define those.
Global variables will be injected automatically to any workspace inside the playground organization.
The schedule is using Quartz format, to learn more about this use this .
The default ingress configuration for terrakube can be customize using a terrakube.yaml like the following:
Update the custom domains and the other ingress configuration depending of your kubernetes environment
The above example is using a simple ngnix ingress
Now you can install terrakube using the command
With the CLI integration, you can use Terrakube’s collaboration features in the Terraform CLI workflow that you are already familiar with. This gives you the best of both worlds as a developer who uses the Terraform CLI, and it also works well with your existing CI/CD pipelines.
You can initiate runs with the usual terraform plan and terraform apply commands and then monitor the run progress from your terminal. These runs run remotely in Terrakube.
Terrakube creates default templates for CLI-Driven workflow when you create a new organization, if you delete those templates you won't be able to run this workflow, check default templates for more information.
At the moment all the terraform operations are executed remotely in Terrakube
To use the CLI-driven workflow the firts step will be to setup our project to use the terraform remote backend or the cloud
block as the following example:
Hostname
This should be the Terrakube API
Organization
This should be the Terrakube organization where the workspace will be created.
Workspace
The name of the workspace to be created. Or you can use an existing workspace created in the UI using the API or CLI driven workflow.
The cloud
block is available in Terraform v1.1 and later. Previous versions can use the remote bakced to configure the CLI workflow and migrate state. Using tags in the cloud
block is not yet supported
Once we have added the terraform remote state configuration we will need to authenticate to Terrakube using the following command with the Terrakube API as the following:
The output will look something like the following:
After the authentication is completed you can run the following command to initialized the workspace
The output will look like this:
If the initialization is successfull you should be able to see something like this:
Terrakube will create a new workspace with the name you specify in the cloud block if it doesn’t already exist in your organization. You will see a message about this when you run terraform init.
Once the terraform initialization is completed we should be able to run a terraform plan remotely using the following:
You can use .tfvars file inside the workspace to upload the variables to the workspace automatically
If you go to the Terrakube UI, you will be able to see the workspace plan execution.
You can also execute a terraform apply and it will run inside Terrakube remotely.
The terraform apply can only be approved using the terraform CLI. You wont be able to approve the job inside the UI.
Terraform Destroy
Executing the terraform destroy is also possible.
Inside the UI the terraform destroy operation will look like this.
The terraform destroy can only be approved using the terraform CLI. You wont be able to approve the job inside the UI.
The easiest way to deploy Terrakube is using our Helm Chart, to learn more about this please review the following:
You can deploy Terrakube using different authentication providers for more information check
The context object contains data related to the Workspace that you can use inside the action. The properties depends on the .
Tip
Inside your action you can use console.log(context) to quickly explore the available properties for the context
Contains the workspace information in the Terrakube api format. See the for more details on the properties available.
context.workspace.id: Id of the workspace
context.workspace.attributes.name: Name of the workspace
context.workspace.attributes.terraformVersion: Terraform version
workspace/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/tab
Contains the settings that you configured in the display criteria.
context.settings.Repository: the value of repository that you set for the setting. Example:
workspace/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/tab
For workspace/action
this property contains the full terraform or open tofu state. For workspace/resourcedrawer/action
and workspace/resourcedrawer/tab
contains only the section of the resource
workspace/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/tab
workspace/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/action
workspace/resourcedrawer/tab
Action Types define where an action will appear in Terrakube. Here is the list of supported types:
The action will appear on the Workspace page, next to the Lock button. Actions are not limited to buttons, but this section is particularly suitable for adding various kinds of buttons. Use this type for actions that involves interaction with the Workspace
The action will appear for each resource when you click on a resource using the Overview Workspace page or the Visual State Diagram. Use this when an action applies to specific resources, such as restarting a VM or any actions that involve interaction with the resource. \
The action will appear for each resource when you click on a resource using the Overview Workspace page or the Visual State Diagram. Use this when you want to display additional data for the resource, such as activity history, costs, metrics, and more.
For this type, theLabel
property will be used as the name of the Tab pane.
The Open Documentation action is designed to provide quick access to the Terraform registry documentation for a specific provider and resource type. By using the context of the current state, this action constructs the appropriate URL and presents it as a clickable button.
By default this Action is enabled and will appear for all the resources. If you want to display this action only for certain resources, please check .
Navigate to the Workspace Overview
or the Visual State
and click a resource name.
In the Resource Drawer, Click the Open documentation
button
You will be able to see the documentation for that resource in the Terraform registry
Display Criteria offer a flexible way to determine when an action will appear. While you can add logic inside your component to show or hide the action, using display criteria provides additional advantages:
Optimize Rendering: Save on the loading cost of each component.
Multiple Criteria: Add multiple display criteria based on your requirements.
Conditional Settings: Define settings to be used when the criteria are met.
A display criteria is a JavaScript condition where you can use the data from the t to decide if the action will appear.
You can set specific settings for each display criteria, which is useful when the action provides configurable options. For example, suppose you have an action that queries GitHub issues using the GitHub API and you want to display the issues using GraphQL. Your issues are stored in two different repositories: one for production and one for non-production.
In this case, you can create settings based on the display criteria to select the repository name. This approach allows your action code to be reusable. You only need to change the settings based on the criteria, rather than modifying the action code itself.
For instance:
Production Environment: For workspaces starting with prod, use the repository name for production issues.
Non-Production Environment: Use the repository name for non-production issues
By setting these configurations, you ensure that your action dynamically adapts to different environments or conditions, enhancing reusability and maintainability.
For example, instead of directly storing an API key in the settings, you can reference a variable:
For the development environment: ${{var.dev_api_key}}
For the production environment: ${{var.prod_api_key}}
For the previous example, you will need to create the variables at workspace level or use global variables with the names dev_api_key
and prod_api_key
You can define multiple display criteria for your actions. In this case, the first criteria to be met will be applied, and the corresponding settings will be provided via the context.
Contains the Terrakube api Url. Useful if you want to use the or execute a call to the Terrakube API.
You might be tempted to store secrets inside settings; however, display criteria settings don't provide a secure way to store sensitive data. For cases where you need to use different credentials for an action based on your workspace, organization or any other condition, you should use template notation instead. This approach allows you to use or to store sensitive settings securely.
For more details about using settings in your action and template variables check .
The following actions are added by default in Terrakube. However, not all actions are enabled by default. Please refer to the documentation below if you are interested in activating these actions.
Open Documentation: Adds a button to quickly navigate to the Terraform registry documentation for a specific resource.
Resource Details: Adds a new panel to visualize the state attributes and dependencies for a resource.
Open in Azure Portal: Adds a button to quickly navigate to the resource in the Azure Portal.
Restart Azure VM: Adds a button to restart the Azure VM directly from the workspace overview.
Azure Monitor: Adds a panel to visualize the metrics for the resource.
Open AI: Adds a button to ask questions or get recommendations using OpenAI based on the workspace data.
Terrakube allows to schedule a job inside workspaces, this will allow to execute a specific template in an specific time.
To create a workspace schedule click the "schedule" tab and click "Add schedule" like the following image.
This is usefull for example when you want to destroy your infrastructure by the end of every week to save some money with your cloud provider and recreate it every monday morning.
Example.
Lets destroy the workspace every friday at 6 pm
Cron expression will be 30 18 * * 5
Lets create the workspace every monday at 5:30 am
Cron expression will be 30 5 * * 1
The Resource Details action is designed to show detailed information about a specific resource within the workspace. By using the context of the current state, this action provides a detailed view about the properties and dependencies in a tab within the resource drawer.
By default this Action is enabled and will appear for all the resources. If you want to display this action only for certain resources, please check filtering actions.
Navigate to the Workspace Overview
or the Visual State
and click a resource name.
In the Resource Drawer, you will see a new tab Details
with the resource attributes and dependencies.
The Restart VM action is designed to restart a specific virtual machine in Azure. By using the context of the current state, this action fetches an Azure access token and issues a restart command to the specified VM. The action ensures that the VM is restarted successfully and provides feedback on the process.
By default, this Action is disabled and when enabled will appear for all resources that have resource type azurerm_virtual_machine
. If you want to display this action only for certain resources, please check display criteria.
This action requires the following variables as Workspace Variables or Global Variables in the Workspace Organization:
ARM_CLIENT_ID
: The Azure Client ID used for authentication.
ARM_CLIENT_SECRET
: The Azure Client Secret used for authentication.
ARM_TENANT_ID
: The Azure Tenant ID associated with your subscription.
ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
: The Azure Subscription ID where the VM is located.
The Client ID should have at least Virtual Machine Contributor access on the VM or resource group.
Navigate to the Workspace Overview
or the Visual State
and click on a resource name.
In the Resource Drawer, click the "Restart" button.
The VM will be restarted, and a success or error message will be displayed.
Manage Modules permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info.
Click Registry in the main menu and then click the Publish module button
Select an existing version control provider or click Connect to a different VCS to configure a new one. See VCS Providers for more details.
Provide the git repository URL and click the Continue button.
In the next screen, configure the required fields and click the Publish Module button.
The module will be published inside the specified organization. On the details page, you can view available versions, read documentation, and copy a usage example.
To release a new version of a module, create a new release tag to its VCS repository. The registry automatically imports the new version.
In the Module details page click the Delete Module button and then click the Yes button to confirm
Terrakube can be used to detect any infraestructure drift, this can be done using Terrakube extensions(open policy and slack), templates and schedules, below you can find an example of how this can be achieved.
The firts step will be to create a small rego policy and add this to your Terrakube extensions repository inside the "policy" folder with the name "plan_information.rego", this is a very simple policy that will count the number of changes for a terraform plan.
The output of this policy will look like this:
The policy should look like this in your extension repository
Terrakube extensions can be stored inside a GIT repository that you can configure when staring the platform. This is an example repository that you can fork or customize to create your custom extensions based on your own requirements https://github.com/AzBuilder/terrakube-extensions
The firts step will be to create a Terrakube template that validate if there is a change in our infraestructure.
In a high level this template will do the following:
Run a terraform plan
Once the terraform plan is completed, the template will import the Open Policy Extension to our job workspace
The next step will be to export the terraform plan in JSON format and execute the rego policy to validate the number of changes in our terraform plan and create a file "drift_detection.json" with the result
Now you can use the "drift_detection.json" file using a simple groovy script to review the number of changes in the terraform plan.
Once you have the number of changes we can add a simple validation to send a Slack Message using the Terrakube extension to notify you teams if an infrastructure drift was detected
Now that you have define the template to detect the infraestructure drif you can add the template in your Terrakube organization using the name "Drift Detection"
The template will look like this:
Now you can use this template in any workspace inside your organization
To test the template we can use the following example for Azure and we execute a Terraform Apply inside Terrakube. This will create a app service plan with tier Basic and size B1
Once our resources are created in Azure we can run the Drift Detection template.
The template will send a message to a Slack channel with the following:
If there is no infracstructure change you should receive the following message in your slack channel.
If for some reason the resource in Azure is changed (scale up) and our state in Terrakube does not match with Azure you will see the following message.
Now that you have tested the Drift Detection template, you can use with the Workspace Schedule feature to run this template for example every day at 5:30 AM for the workspace.
You will have to go the the "Schedule" option inside your workspace.
Now you can select the Drift Detection template to run at 5:30 AM every day.
Now you should receive the notification in your Slack channel every day at 5:30 am
Implementing Drift detection in Terrakube is easy, you just need to make use of extension and write a small script, this is just an example of easy is to extend Terrakube functionality using extensions, you can even create more complex templates quickly, for example you could create a webhook or send emails using the sendgrid extension.
Terrakube can be integrated with using the Terrakube extension to validate the Terraform plan and estimate the monthly cost of the resources, below you can find an example of how this can be achieved.
The firts step will be to create a Terrakube template that calculate the estimated cost of the resources using infracost and validate the total monthly cost to check if we could deploy the resource or not if the price is bellow 100 USD.
In a high level this template will do the following:
Run the terraform plan for the Terrakube workspace
After the terraform plan is completed successfully it will import the Infracost inside our job using the Infracost extension.
Once the Infracost has been imported successfully inside our Terrakube Job, you can make use of it to generate the cost estimation with some business rules using a simple BASH script. Based on the result of the Terrakube Job can continue or the execution can be cancelled if the monthly cost is above 100 USD.
You can use the Terrakube UI to setup the new template and use it across the Terrakube organization.
Now that you have defined the Terrakube template we can define a workspace to test it, for example you can use the following to create some resources in Azure.
This will deploy an Azure Service Plan which cost 73 USD every month
Lets create a workspace with this information in Terrakube to test the template and run the deployment.
You will have to define the correct credentials to deploy the resource and setup the environment variables and include the infracost key.
Now we can start the Terrakube job using the template which include the cost validation.
After a couple of seconds you should be able to see the monthly the terraform plan information and the cost validation.
You can also visit the infracost dashboard to see the cost detail.
Now lets update the terraform resource and use a more expensive one.
This will deploy an Azure Service Plan which cost 146 USD every month
Now you can run the workspace again and the deployment will fail because it does not comply with the max cost of 100 USD every month, that you defined in the Terrakube template.
This is how you can integrate Terrakube with infracost to validate the cost of the resources that you will be deploying and even adding some custom business rules inside the jobs.
Integrate Terrakube with GitHub Actions is easy and you can handle your workspace from GitHub.
The GIT repository will represent a Terrakube Organization and each folder inside the repository will be a new workspace.
There is an example available in the following
Add the following snippet to the script section of your github actions file:
To run a terraform plan using Terrakube templates use the following example:
File: .github/workflows/pull_request.yml
A new workspace will be created for each folder with the file "terrakube.json". For each PR only new folders or folders that has been updated will be evaluated inside Terrakube.
To run a terraform apply using Terrakube templates use the following example:
File: .github/workflows/push_main.yml
To define terrakube variables to connect to cloud providers it is recommended to use Global Variables inside the organization using the UI. Terraform variables could be define inside a terraform.tfvars inside each folder or you can define inside the Terrakube UI after the workspace creation.
(*) = required variable.
Create a file called "terrakube.json" and include the terraform version that will be used for the job execution
To build the github action in your local machine use the following.
Terrakube can be integrated with Open Policy Agent using the Terrakube extension to validate the Terraform plan, below you can find an example of how this can be achieved. The example is based on this .
The firts step will be to create some terraform policies inside your Terrakube extensions repository folder, inside the policy folder as you can see in the image below.
The following policy computes a score for a Terraform that combines
The number of deletions of each resource type
The number of creations of each resource type
The number of modifications of each resource type
The policy authorizes the plan when the score for the plan is below a threshold and there are no changes made to any IAM resources. (For simplicity, the threshold in this tutorial is the same for everyone, but in practice you would vary the threshold depending on the user.)
Once we have defined one or more policies inside your Terrakube extension repository, yoa can write a custom template that make use of the Open Policy Agent using the Terrakube Configuration Language as the following example:
In a high level this template will do the following:
Run the terraform plan for the Terrakube workspace
After the terraform plan is completed successfully it will import the Open Policy Agent inside our job using the Opa Groovy extension.
Once the Open Policy Agent has been imported successfully inside our Terrakube Job, you can make use of it to validate different terraform policies defined inside the Terrakube extensions repository that gets imported inside our workspace job using a simple BASH script. Based on the result of the policy you can difine if the job flow can continue or not.
You can add this template inside your organization settings using a custom template and following these steps.
Create a new template
Select a blank template.
Add the template body.
Save the template
Now that your terraform policy is completed and you have defined the Terrakube template that make us of the Open Policy agent, you can star testing it with some sample workspaces.
Create a Terrakube Workspace with the terraform file that includes an auto-scaling group and a server on AWS. (You will need to define the variables AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY to access your AWS account to run the terraform plan)
When you run the Terrakube job for this workspace you can see that the terraform policy is valid for our workspace.
Create a Terrakube plan that creates enough resources to exceed the blast-radius permitted by the terraform policy. (You will need to define the variables AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY to access your AWS account to run the terraform plan)
When you run this Terrakube job for this particular workspace you will see that the terraform policy is invalid and the job flow will failed.
This is how you can make use of Terrakube extension and Open Policy Agent to validate your terraform resources inside your organization before you deployed it to the cloud.
Terrakube templates are very flexible and can be used to create more complex scenarios, in a real world escenario if the policy is valid you can proceed to deploy your infrastructure like this template where you can add an additional step to run the terraform apply.
Azure Credentials and Infracost key can be define using Global Variables inside the organization so you dont have to define it in every workspace. For more information check
Variable | Usage |
---|
Terrakube extensions can be stored inside a GIT repository that you can configure when staring the platform. This is an example repository that you can fork or customiza to create your custom extensions
TERRAKUBE_TOKEN (*) | Terrakube Personal Access Token |
TERRAKUBE_TEMPLATE (*) | Terrakube template name |
TERRAKUBE_ENDPOINT (*) | Terrakbue api endpoint |
TERRAKUBE_ORGANIZATION (*) | Terrakbue organization |
TERRAKUBE_BRANCH (*) | Github Branch when running a job |
TERRAKUBE_SSH_KEY_NAME (*) | ssh key name define in the terrakube organization to connect to private repositories |
GITHUB_TOKEN (*) | Github Token |
SHOW_OUTPUT (*) | Show terrakube logs inside PR comments |
terrakube cli
is Terrakube on the command line. It brings organizations, workspaces and other Terrakube concepts to the terminal.
You can find installation instructions here Install
When you are working with terrakube cli probably you will need some help with the supported commands and flags and you can use Commands sections for that, however a better option is to use the same cli to get help using --help flag or -h shortand. The embedded help provides you more detail for each command and some examples you can use as reference
Run terrakube login
to authenticate with your account. But first you need to set some environment variables.
You can also pass this values using terrakube login
however is recommended to use environment variables in the case you need to authenticate several times or if you are running an automatic script.
Open your terminal and execute the following commands in order to setup your terrakube environment and get authenticated. You can get the server, path, scheme, tenant id and client id values during the Terrakube server deployment
You will receive a code, open the url in a web browser and provide your account details. See below code as reference
Organizations are privately shared spaces for teams to collaborate on infrastructure.
You can check the organizations you have access using terrakube organization
If you don't have an organization created yet, you can create a new one.
The result for the above command should be something like this
For more commands and options in organization see the full documentation for terrakube organization
Once you create your organization you will probably want to define the teams and permissions for the organization, so you can use the team command for that.
In the previous command we are creating a new team inside our new Organization and for this case we are providing permissions to manage workspaces, modules and providers. In the name flag we are using an Azure AD Group, so all the team members are defined inside the AD group. For more details about teams and permissions you can see Security Page.
After having given permissions to our teams we can create a workspace.
And define some variables for the created workspace
If you want to avoid entering the organization or the workspace in each command you can use environment variables, so the previous commands would be simplified as follows.
Now that you have a workspace with all the variables defined, you can execute a job, basically a job is a remote terraform apply, plan or destroy. So if you want to run apply we can execute the following command.
After a few minutes the job will finish and you can check the result
You can use a curl command to retrieve the log result from the terminal
Usually you will want to define your infrastructure templates as code using terraform and for this you can use the modules so others can reuse them.
In order to simplify the commands when you are working with the cli, you can use shortands and alias and some environment variables. See the following sections for more details.
Use the --help flag to get the details about available shorthands and alias for each command
To use a H2 with your Terrakube deployment create a terrakube.yaml file with the following content:INT
H2 database is just for testing, each time the api pod is restarted a new database will be created
loadSampleData this will add some organization, workspaces and modules by default in your database, keep databaseHostname, databaseName, databaseUser and databasePassword empty
Now you can install terrakube using the command.
Terrakube will support terraform cli custom builds or custom cli mirrors, the only requirement is to expose an endpoint with the following structure:
Support is available from version 2.12.0
Example Endpoint:
https://eov1ys4sxa1bfy9.m.pipedream.net/
This is usefull when you have some network restrictions that does not allow to get the information from https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/index.json in your private kuberentes cluster.
To support custom terrafom cli releases when using the helm chart us the following:
terrakube
is available via Homebrew and as a downloadable binary from the releases page.
terrakube
is available via Chocolatey and as a downloadable binary from the releases page.
If you need to manage your workspaces and execute Jobs from an external CI/CD tool you can use the Terrakube API, however a simple approach is to use the existing integrations:
CI/CD tool | Integration |
---|---|
The CLI is not compatible with Terrakube 2.X, it needs to be updated and there is an open issue for this feature
terrakube cli
is Terrakube on the command line. It brings organizations, workspaces and other Terrakube concepts to the terminal.
In this section:
When Terrrakube needs to run behind a corporate proxy the following environment variable can be used in each container:
When using the official helm chart the environment variable setting can be set like the following:
Github
Bitbucket
Azure DevOps
Azure DevOps extension is in development
help | Help about any command |
create and list jobs |
login to Terrakube server |
logout from Terrakube server |
create, update, delete and list modules |
create, update, delete and list organizations |
create, update, delete and list teams |
create, update, delete and list workspaces |
AWS Cognito Authentication with Dex Connecor require Terrakube >= 2.6.0 and Helm Chart >= 2.0.0
AWS Cognito
AWS S3 Bucket
For this example lets image that you will be using the following domains to deploy Terrakube.
registry.terrakube.aws.com
ui.terrakube.aws.com
api.terrakube.aws.com
You need to complete the AWS Cognito authentication setup for Dex using the OIDC connector. You can found information in this
You need to create a new Cognito user pool
You can keep the default values
Add the domain name to cognito
Once the user pool is created you will need to create a new application.
Update the application configuration and update the redirect URL configuration.
Now you can create the DEX configuration, you will use this config later when deploying the helm chart.
The firt step is to clone the repository.
Replace <<CHANGE_THIS>> with the real values, create the values.yaml file and run the helm install
Run the installation
For any question or feedback please open an issue in our
To run Terrakube in Docker Desktop you wil need the following:
Create Github Organization
Create a team called TERRAKUBE_ADMIN and add the members
Install Docker Desktop
Nginx Ingress for Docker Desktop
Azure Storage Account/AWS S3 Bucket/GCP Storage Bucket
To get more information about the Dex Configuration for Github you can check this link
Create a new Github Oauth application with the authorization callback URL "http://host.docker.internal/dex/callback" in this link
Copy the values for Client Id and Client Secret
Update the HOSTS file adding the following
Replace <<CHANGE_THIS>> with the real values, create the values.yaml file and run the helm install
Run the installation
For any question please open an issue in our helm chart repository
You can use tags to categorize, sort, and even filter workspaces based on the tags.
You can manage tags for the organization in the Settings panel. This section lets you create and remove tags. Alternatively, you can add existing tags or create new ones in the Workspace overview page.
Once you are in the desired organization, click the Settings button, then in the left menu select the Tags option and click the Add global variable button
In the popup, provide the required values. Use the below table as reference:
Finally click the Save tag button and the variable will be created
You will see the new tag in the list. And now you can use the tag in the workspaces within the organization
Click the Edit button next to the tag you want to edit.
Change the fields you need and click the Save tag button
Click the Delete button next to the tag you want to delete, and then click the Yes button to confirm the deletion. Please take in consideration the deletion is irreversible and the tag will be removed from all the workspaces using it.
Field | Description |
---|---|
Name
Unique tag name
To use Terrakube’s VCS features with a self-hosted GitHub Enterprise, follow these instructions. For GitHub.com, see the separate instructions.
Manage VCS Providers permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info.
Got to the organization settings you want to configure. Select the VCS Providers on the left menu and click the Add VCS provider button on the top right corner..
If you prefer, you can add a new VCS Provider directly from the Create workspace or Create Module screen.
Click the Github button and then click the Github Enterprise option.
On the next screen, enter the following information about your Github Enterprise instance:
Use a different browser tab to access your GitHub Enterprise instance and sign in with the account that you want Terrakube to use. You should use a service user account for your organization, but you can also use a personal account.
Note: The account that connects Terrakube with your GitHub Enterprise instance needs to have admin rights to any shared Terraform configuration repositories. This is because creating webhooks requires admin permissions.
Navigate to GitHub's Register a New OAuth Application page. This page is located at https://<GITHUB INSTANCE HOSTNAME>/settings/applications/new
In the Github Enterprise page, complete the required fields and click Register application
You can complete the fields using the information suggested by terrakube in the VCS provider screen
Next, generate a new client secret
Copy the Client Id and Client Secret from Github Enterprise and go back to Terrakube to complete the required information. Then, click the Connect and Continue button
You will be redirected to Github Enterprise. Click the Authorize button to complete the connection.
When the connection is successful, you will go back to the VCS provider’s page in your organization. You will see the connection status, the date, and the user who made the connection.
You can now use the connection for your workspaces and modules.
Each Terrakube workspace has its own separate state data, used for jobs within that workspace. In Terrakube you can see the Terraform state in the standard provided by the Terraform cli or you can see a , this is a diagram created by Terrakube to represent the resources inside the JSON state.
Go to the workspace and click the States tab and then click in the specific state you want to see.
You will see the state in JSON format
You can click the Download button to get a copy of the JSON state file
Inside the states page, click the diagram tab and you will see the visual state for your terraform state.
The visual state will also show some information if you click each element like the following:
All the resources can be shown in the overview page inside the workspace:
If you click the resources you can check the information about each resouce like the folloing
Field | Value |
---|---|
Field | Description |
---|---|
HTTP URL
https://<GITHUB INSTANCE HOSTNAME>
API URL
https://<GITHUB INSTANCE HOSTNAME>/api/v3
Application Name
Your application name, for example you can use your organization name.
Homepage URL
The url for your application or website,
Application Description
Any description you choice
Authorization Callback URL
Copy the callback url from the Terrakube UI
Work in progress
For using repositories from Bitbucket.com with Terrakube workspaces and modules you will need to follow these steps:
Manage VCS Providers permission is required to perform this action, please check Team Management for more info.
Navigate to the desired organization and click the Settings button, then on the left menu select VCS Providers
If you prefer, you can add a new VCS Provider directly from the Create workspace or Create Module screen.
Click the Bitbucket button and then click the Bitbucket Cloud option
Open Bitbucket Cloud and log in as whichever account you want Terrakube to use and click the settings button in your workspace
Click the OAuth consumers menu and then click the Add consumer button
Complete the required fields and click Save button
You can complete the fields using the information suggested by terrakube in the VCS provider screen
In the next screen, copy the Key and Secret
Go back to Terrakube to enter the information you copied from the previous step. Then, click the Connect and Continue button.
You will see a Bitbucket window, click the Grant Access button to complete the connection
Finally, if the connection was established successfully, you will be redirected to the VCS provider’s page in your organization. You should see the connection status with the date and the user that created the connection.
And now, you will be able to use the connection in your workspaces and modules:
The dynamic provider credential setup in Azure can be done with the Terrraform code available in the following link:
The code will also create a sample workspace with all the require environment variables that can be used to test the functionality using the CLI driven workflow.
Make sure to mount your public and private key to the API container as explained
Mare sure the private key is in "pkcs8" format
Validate the following terrakube api endpoints are working:
Set terraform variables using: "variables.auto.tfvars"
To generate the API token check
Run Terraform apply to create all the federated credential setup in AWS and a sample workspace in terrakube for testing
To test the following terraform code can be used:
When running a job Terrakube will correctly authenticate to Azure without any credentials inside the workspace
Field | Description |
---|---|
Name
Your application name, for example you can use your organization name.
Description
Any description of your choice
Redirect URI
Copy the Redirect URI from the Terrakube UI
This is a private consumer (checkbox)
Checked
Permissions (checkboxes)
The following should be checked:
Account: Write
Repositories: Admin
Pull requests: Write
Webhooks: Read and write
When working with Terraform at Enterprise level, you need to organize your infrastructure in different collections. Terrakube manages infrastructure collections with workspaces. A workspace contains everything Terraform needs to manage a given collection of infrastructure, so you can easily organize all your resources based in your requirements.
For example, you can create a workspace for dev environment and a different workspace for production. Or you can separate your workspaces based in your resource types, so you can create a workspace for all your SQL Databases and anothers workspace for all your VMS.
You can create unlimited workspaces inside each Terrakube Organization. In this section:
Let's start writing our Hello World action. This action will include a single button with the text "Quick Start".
As you can see, an action is essentially some JavaScript code, specifically a React component. If you are not familiar with JavaScript and React, I recommend learning the basics of React before continuing.
This component contains only one button and receives a context
parameter. We will discuss more about the context
later. For now, you only need to know that the context
provides some data related to the area where the action will appear.
Terrakube uses Ant Design (antd) components, so by default, all antd components are available when you are developing an action.
To create the action in your Terrakube instance, navigate to the Organization settings and click the Create Action
button
Add the following data and click the save button.
If you go to any workspace, the quick start button should appear.
Now let's add some interaction to the button. In the next example, we will use the Ant Design Messages component.
Now, if you update the action code, navigate to any workspace, and click the Quick Start
button, you will see the Hello Actions
message.
To make this action more useful, you can make use of the context. The context is an object that contains data based on the Action Type. If you want to see all the data available for every action type, check the Action Context documentation.
For our quick start action, we will add the name of the workspace to the message.
Update the action code using the code above, click the Quick Start
button, and you will see the message now displays the Workspace Name.
f you view a couple of workspaces in the organization, you will see the "Quick Start" button always appears. This is useful if your action serves a general purpose, but there are scenarios where you want to display the action only for workspaces in a specific organization, with a specific version of Terraform, and so on.
In those cases, you will use display criteria, which provides a powerful way to decide when an action will appear or not. If you remember, we set the display criteria to true
before. Now let's modify the criteria to show the action only if the workspace contains a specific name.
Navigate to the Actions settings and change the display criteria to:
(You can use another workspace name if you don't have the "sample_simple" workspace.)
Now the button will appear only for the sample_simple
workspace. If you notice, the display criteria is a conditional JavaScript code. So you can use any JavaScript code to display the action based on a regular expression, for organizations starting with certain names, or even combine multiple conditions.
At this moment, our action only interacts with Terrakube data. However, a common requirement is to access other APIs to get some data, for example, to connect to the GitHub API to get the issues related to the workspace, or to connect to a cloud provider to interact with their APIs.
In these cases, we can make use of the Action Proxy. The proxy provides a way to connect to other backend services without needing to directly configure CORS for the API. The proxy also provides a secure way to use credentials without exposing sensitive data to the client.
Let's add a simple interaction using mock data from the JSONPlaceholder API that reads the comments from a post.
Now if you click the Quick Start button, you will see a dialog with the comments data from the API. The proxy allows to interact with external apis and securely manage credentials. To know more about the Actions proxy check the documentation.
Now, if you click the Quick Start
button, you will see a dialog with the comments data from the API. The proxy allows you to interact with external APIs and securely manage credentials. To learn more about the Actions proxy, check the documentation.
Actions in Terrakube allow you to enhance the Workspace experience by creating custom interactions and functionalities tailored to your needs. You can start by exploring the Built-in Actions to understand their implementation and gain more experience.
Actions are React components, and you define an Action Type to determine where the action will appear within the interface. Using Display Criteria, you can specify the precise conditions under which an action should be displayed, such as for specific organizations or Terraform versions.
Additionally, the Action Proxy enables integration with external APIs, securely managing credentials without requiring CORS configuration on the Terrakube front end. This is particularly useful when you don't have control over the external API's CORS settings.
In this section:
The Open In Azure Portal action is designed to provide quick access to the Azure portal for a specific resource. By using the context of the current state, this action constructs the appropriate URL and presents it as a clickable button.
By default, this Action is disabled and when enabled will appear for all the azurerm resources. If you want to display this action only for certain resources, please check .
Navigate to the Workspace Overview
or the Visual State
and click a resource name.
In the Resource Drawer, click the Open in Azure button.
You will be able to see the Azure portal for that resource.
The Action Proxy allows you to call other APIs without needing to add the Terrakube frontend to the CORS settings, which is particularly useful if you don't have access to configure CORS. Additionally, it can be used to inject Workspace variables and Global variables into your requests.
The proxy supports POST, GET, PUT, and DELETE methods. You can access it using the axiosInstance
variable, which contains an object.
To invoke the proxy, use the following URL format: ${context.apiUrl}/proxy/v1
When calling the Action Proxy, use the following required parameters:
targetUrl: Contains the URL that you want to invoke.
proxyHeaders: Contains the headers that you want to send to the target URL.
workspaceId: The workspace ID that will be used for some validations from the proxy side
If you have a Global variable and a Workspace variable with the same name, the Workspace variable value will take priority.
Example Usage
In this example:
${{var.OPENAI_API_KEY}}
is a placeholder for a sensitive key that will be injected by the proxy.
proxyBody
contains the data to be sent in the request body.
proxyHeaders
contains the headers to be sent to the target URL.
targetUrl
specifies the API endpoint to be invoked.
workspaceId
is used for validations on the proxy side.
By using the Action Proxy, you can easily interact with external APIs while using Terrakube's capabilities to manage and inject necessary variables securely.
Security Warning
The current action shares the state with the OpenAI API, so it's not recommended for sensitive workspaces. Future versions will provide a mask method before sending the data.
The Ask Workspace action allows users to interact with OpenAI's GPT-4o model to ask questions and get assistance related to their Terraform Workspace. This action provides a chat interface where users can ask questions about their Workspace's Terraform state and receive helpful responses from the AI.
By default, this Action is disabled and when enabled will appear for all resources. If you want to display this action only for certain resources, please check .
This action requires the following variables as or in the Workspace Organization:
OPENAI_API_KEY: The API key to authenticate requests to the OpenAI API. Please check in how to get an OPEN AI api key
Navigate to the Workspace
and click on the Ask Workspace
button.
Enter your questions and click the Send button or press the Enter key.
The Azure Monitor Metrics action allows users to fetch and visualize metrics from Azure Monitor for a specified resource.
By default, this Action is disabled and when enabled will appear for all the azurerm
resources. If you want to display this action only for certain resources, please check .
This action requires the following variables as or in the Workspace Organization:
ARM_CLIENT_ID
: The Azure Client ID used for authentication.
ARM_CLIENT_SECRET
: The Azure Client Secret used for authentication.
ARM_TENANT_ID
: The Azure Tenant ID associated with your subscription.
ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
: The Azure Subscription ID where the VM is located.
The Client ID should have at least Monitoring Reader or Reader access on resource group or subscription.
Navigate to the Workspace Overview
or the Visual State
and click on a resource name.
Click the Monitor tab to view metrics for the selected resource.
You can view additional details for the metrics using the tooltip.
You can see more details for each chart by navigating through it.
All users in an organization with Manage Modules permission can view the Terrakube private registry and use the available providers and modules.
Click Registry in the main menu. And then click the module you want to use.
In the module page, select the version in the dropdown list
You can copy the code reference from the module page
For example:
If your repository has submodules, Terrakube will scan the modules folder to identify all the submodules. Then, you will see a dropdown list with the submodules in the UI.
To view the readme file, inputs, outputs, resources and other information for any submodule, you can choose the submodule you want.
You can also copy the details of how to configure any submodule, just like the main module. Example:
In the submodule view you can switch to the differents submodules.
Or you can back to the main module with the Back button on the top of the page.
For example:
Field Name | Description |
---|---|
If you need to access sensitive keys or passwords from your API call, you can inject variables using the template notation ${{var.variable_name}}
, where variable_name
represents a or a.
When running Terraform on the CLI, you must configure credentials in to access the private modules.
To get the API token you can check .
As an alternative you can run the command to obtain and save an user API token.
ID
terrakube.quick-start
Name
Quick Start
Type
Workspace/Action
Label
Quick Start
Category
General
Version
1.0.0
Description
Quick Start action
Display Criteria
Add a new display criteria and enter true. This means the action will appear always
Action
Add the above code
Active
Enable
Terraform provides a public registry, where you can share and reuse your terraform modules or providers, but sometimes you need to define a Terraform module that can be accessed only within your organization.
Terrakube provides a private registry that works similarly to the public Terraform Registry and helps you share Terraform providers and Terraform modules privately across your organization. You can use any of the main VCS providers to maintain your terraform module code.
At the moment the Terrakube UI only supports publish private modules, but you can publish providers using the Terrakube API
In this section:
This example show how easy is to integrate Terrakube Jobs in Bitbucket pipelines.
Add the following snippet to the script section of your bitbucket-pipelines.yml
file:
Variable | Usage |
---|---|
(*) = required variable.
Basic example:
Advanced example:
For more information about this pipe please refer to the following repository.
LOGIN_ENDPOINT
Default values: https://login.microsoftonline.com
TERRAKUBE_TENANT_ID (*)
Azure AD Application tenant ID
TERRAKUBE_APPLICATION_ID (*)
Azure AD Application tenant ID
TERRAKUBE_APPLICATION_SECRET (*)
Azure AD Application tenant ID
TERRAKUBE_APPLICATION_SCOPE
Default value: api://Terrakube/.default
TERRAKUBE_ORGANIZATION (*)
Terrakube organization name
TERRAKUBE_WORKSPACE (*)
Terrakube workspace name
TERRAKUBE_TEMPLATE (*)
Terrakube template name
TERRAKUBE_ENDPOINT (*)
Terrakbue api endpoint